Are viewers the new content aggregators?

Consumer spending on video streaming services is expected to rise 39% this year to about $13 billion, according to the Consumer Technology Association—a staggering factoid, especially when one considers that the average consumer around the world already views 4.4 hours of video a day.

That CTA data point, released at the just-wrapped Consumer Electronics Show (CES), dovetails with a TiVo survey (also released at CES 2018) that indicates an ongoing blurring of the line between streaming and more traditional sources of content. TiVo found that 90% of households subscribe to a traditional pay TV service. Nonetheless, 60% are also subscribers to at least one streaming service, suggesting that the 4.4 waking hours of video consumption is comprised of a mix of sources—with streaming poised to take on an escalating role.

A big driver for this is the proliferation of pacts between pay-TV providers and OTT providers (for instance, Comcast’s integration of Netflix into its Xfinity X1 interface). In turn, this has created a groundswell of streaming services moving to “input one”— meaning that consumers don’t have to toggle between devices or remotes in order to tap into streamed content. That convenience factor is ushering in a new era of content consumption. On-demand binge watching as a shared experience between families and friends in the living room has made shows like Stranger Things, The Handmaid’s Tale, and Mindhunter into overnight pop-culture sensations. Streaming may still be unicast on a technical level, but it’s no longer strictly experienced by one individual viewing content on a secondary screen on his or her own, or on one platform.

“Consumers today are acting as their own aggregator, piecing together what they need from a variety of video service and device combinations to suit their individual needs,” according to the survey. “Success in this new environment will not be about a single content source monopolizing the living room, instead it will be about adapting the business model to deliver value, integrated services, and personalization to meet the evolving consumer needs.”

It helps, too, that smart TV ownership in the US has nearly doubled since 2013, with an average of three connected TV (CTV) devices owned per household, according to yet another CES survey, from Nielsen. It found that 74% of people use their CTV daily and that CTV streaming patterns mirror traditional linear TV. The highest usage by those surveyed was in the 8-11 pm prime-time block.

Along with this, mobile streaming continues to be an important part of the landscape. At CES, it was clear that the TV isn’t the only piece of real-estate catering to the OTT use case. For instance, Razer and Netflix announced a deal to make the service available on the new Razer Phone, which supports HDR video and Dolby Digital Plus 5.1 sound. It’s a device that’s tailored for high-end media consumption, with the Razer Phone standing as the first smartphone to support both premium audio and video formats for Netflix.

It’s exciting to imagine where we’ll be when next year’s CES rolls around, given that the trends we’ve highlighted here, taken together, point to OTT video beginning to permeate every corner of consumer lives (and across screens that are making it easier than ever to access it). As a result, a complex entertainment economy is emerging, where cutting-edge devices, marquee content, better carrier networks and infrastructure innovation on the compression and quality of experience front all work together to deliver new, revenue-generating consumer experiences that put the viewer in the driver seat.

CES 2018: Connected TV Tunes into the User Experience

As we roll into 2018, almost half of all US broadband households (45%) now own a smart TV, according to Parks Associates research – and it’s now the most commonly used platform for watching online video content. At the same time, consumers are getting choosy about their user experience (UX), meaning that key points of differentiation for the connected video device market moving forward will be ease of use, content discoverability and, above all, streaming quality.

Makers of smart TVs and streaming media players are in the process of shifting strategies to focus on the UX, which means beefing up middleware, adding bells and whistles (like intelligent voice control) and implementing strategic advances in video quality optimization, such as support for advanced HEVC encoding.

“Parks Associates’ holiday data found 11% of US broadband households had a strong intention to purchase a 4K/Ultra HD TV this holiday season, but overall, device sales of flat-panel TVs have flattened out,” said Jennifer Kent, director, research quality and product development, Parks Associates. “As a result, we are seeing new partnerships among device manufacturers focused on ways to improve or refresh the UI of the smart TV, to make the device easy to use and a single point of content in the living room.”

When it comes to making UX a key differentiator, improving how users search for and discover new content is a growing battlefield. Consumers are for instance expressing a thirst for cross-catalog, cross-platform search, where results from all video providers are in one place, be they streaming services or linear/traditional pay-TV offerings. To that end, in late 2017, Philips partnered with Roku to launch a line of smart TVs that use Roku’s platform to simplify remote control needs and content navigation.

Meanwhile, voice is making inroads into the connected entertainment area: More than 50% of US broadband households find voice control appealing for entertainment and smart-home devices, according to the Parks survey.

“Voice recognition and control are enabling entertainment equipment manufacturers to improve the user experience. An emphasis on a voice-enabled UX will be a key trend in connected CE for 2018,” said Dina Abdelrazik, research analyst, Parks Associates. “We expect to see more voice innovations in streaming services and connected platforms at CES this year.”

These UX advancements, however, won’t translate into market differentiation without one very important piece: A superior video quality of experience.

On this front, we see moves that place video optimization front-and-center, such as Apple enabling HEVC on up to one billion devices thanks to the release of iOS 11 and High Sierra back in September. Also, video streaming services and hardware manufacturers across the board are reevaluating their codec approaches in light of the fact that HEVC offers significantly improved video quality: Up to 40% greater compression with fewer artifacts and smoother playback than H.264. That also translates to the ability to stream 4K and HDR video over networks with reasonable bandwidth consumption, paving the way for more Ultra HD content availability and thus enhanced consumer demand for those connected devices that support it.

In 2018, a high-quality UX that can woo viewers with the right mix of top-notch streaming quality and advancements in content discovery will no longer be a nice-to-have when it comes to connected TV – it will be a critical linchpin for the competitive landscape moving forward. We expect this to be one of the main conversations at CES this week – and we can’t wait to join in.